Post-Fire Peat Land Understory Plant in Rimba Panjang, Sumatera, Indonesia

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The existence of understory plants during early post-fire succession is essential in term of natural post-fire ecological restoration. More than fifty percent of fire incidents in Riau, Sumatera, Indonesia occurred in shallow peat lands which have the huge impact on vegetation damage. This study aims to explore the understory plants species and diversity in post-fire peat land at Rimba Panjang, Kampar Regency, Sumatera, Indonesia. By using survey method, the observations were conducted on 150 plots which were distributed randomly over four locations based on the year after fire: 2009, 2014, 2015 and 2016. We found respectively 12, 14, 19 and 17 species at that sites with respective Shannon Wiener diversity index were 1.72, 2.00, 2.14 and 2.40. All the sites were dominated by Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.). Coverage percentage of understory vegetation were respectively 28.87%, 25.50%, 51.60% and 54.13%. Overall, we found 31 species of 17 familia. The result showed that the species composition, diversity index and coverage percentage of understory plant are likely to decrease in line with the length of time after the fire. Post peatland fires in Rimba Panjang are still having the characteristics of the peat swamp habitat which was dominated by Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.). Ecological restoration of that habitat is still possible, but it is necessary to consider technological and socio-economical aspects of local communities. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd. View source
Year

2017

Publisher

Institute of Physics Publishing

Volume

97

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/97/1/012033

Language

Keyword(s)

and Composition., Diversity index, Post-fire peat land, Understory plants, Vegetation structure, Ecology, Ecosystems, Peat, Restoration, Vegetation, Wetlands, Ecological restoration, Peat land, Shannon-wiener diversity indices, Species composition, Understory vegetation, Fires

Classification
Form: Conference Proceedings
Geographical Area: Indonesia

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