Socioeconomic factors of smallholder farmers’ behavior in biomass burning around palm oil plantation in Indonesia

Share this
Indonesian peatland fires has been revealed as the cause of haze disaster in Indonesia, while oil palm plantation's concesion owned both by companies and smallholder farmers are accused as the main cause of this problem, especially in practice of land clearing. It is very important to conduct research on socioeconomic factors of farmers' behavior in burning the peatland, while peatland one of the megabiomass storage in nature. The research was conducted in Kalimantan barat, where in province has been choosen two villages as the sample. Observation, interview with quiestionare, and focus group discussion were used in collecting data. In term of analysing the data, regression analysis (ordinary least square) was performed using SPSS Program. The result show that: (1). The socio economics factor that are affecting the burning behavior, were extension's activities, degree of knowledge, consideration to burn, degree of participation on organisation and degree of cosmopolite. On the other hand, degree of burning frequent, was affected by land productivity, extension activities, and degree of participation in organisation, and finally the size of land' burning is affected by, the kind of burning's activities, the mutual aid (social capital), consideration of land burning, degree of awarness, and degree participation on organization. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd. View source
Year

2018

Publisher

Institute of Physics Publishing

Volume

141

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/141/1/012020

Language

Keyword(s)

Agriculture, Digital storage, Economics, Palm oil, Regression analysis, Wetlands, Burning behavior, Degree-of-knowledge, Land productivities, Oil palm plantations, Ordinary least squares, Smallholder farmers, Socio-economic factor, Socio-economics, Biomass

Classification
Form: Conference Proceedings
Geographical Area: Indonesia

Supporter & Funder